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Activity title

Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Tele-manipulation Robot Technology Roadmap Development

Activity Reference

SCI-342

Panel

SCI

Security Classification

Other

Status

Active

Activity type

RTG

Start date

2020-11-01T00:00:00Z

End date

2024-11-01T00:00:00Z

Keywords

3D environment mapping sensors, Augmented reality, Autonomy assistance, Dexterous handling, Explosive Ordnance Disposal EOD, Haptic feedback, Intuitive teleoperation controllers, Robotics, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping SLAM, Telemanipulation, Telepresence

Background

Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) operations are often dangerous. Risk to human lives can be reduced by employing EOD robots, which a trained operator can use to investigate and manipulate the object of interest and surroundings. These procedures often involve sensitive tasks, manipulating objects in constrained environments and time pressure. However, the current state-of-the-art robotic EOD systems and their control interfaces lack the sophistication to perform the demanding handling tasks swiftly from a safe remote location. Traditional EOD robots have a single simple arm and gripper, with control interfaces and a video link with the operator. Conducting seemingly trivial tasks remotely with the robot arm/gripper is challenging and time-consuming, even for trained operators. Consequently, the EOD operators are often forced to approach the explosive threat in-person to perform the manipulation task locally without standoff in order to fulfill their mission. By improving the dexterous capabilities of EOD tele-manipulation robots and the control interfaces (e.g. providing haptic [touch] feedback, 3D perception for situational awareness (SA), assisted driving, navigation and control technologies), EOD operators will be able to perform a much wider array of handling tasks at safe standoff distances.

Objectives

The Research Task Group (RTG) will use a System of Systems (SoS) approach to identify robot system requirements enabling EOD operators to sensitively and dexterously manipulate objects at remote locations with haptic feedback. The RTG will execute a state-of-the-art analysis for the different scientific domains contributing to the SoS. The RTG will establish a technology roadmap for the future EOD tele-manipulation robot SoS. The RTG plans to actively involve EOD specialists in operational capability requirements analysis and present the outcomes of state-of-the-art analysis and the technology roadmap to the EOD community and EOD robot industry. The RTG encourages initiatives to develop proof of principle and proof of concept technology demonstrators in cooperation with industry. The RTG will investigate the interest of the EOD community to support an ‘EOD telemanipulation challenge’ in which different teams will compete to complete complex handling tasks relevant for EOD operations. In such an event, the R&D technology demonstrators can show potential future concepts of operation in the same relevant and challenging environment.

Topics

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